Dragon's Lair

United States, 1983

Videogame On display
Photograph by Egmont Contreras, ACMI.

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Dragon’s Lair looks more like a cartoon than a videogame. There are two reasons for that: it was animated by legend Don Bluth, the man behind The Land Before Time (1988); and it used LaserDisc technology, allowing for dramatically better graphics and sound than other games released in 1983.

It was advertised as the first truly 3D videogame, but it maybe should’ve been advertised as the hardest videogame. Notorious for its difficulty, the gameplay features timed button/stick movements to advance the story and was deliberately designed to eat up as many coins as possible, even though it was already twice as expensive as typical games.

Despite the game being a little frustrating to casual players, Dragon’s Lair’s beautiful animation and unique gameplay means it has endured in pop-culture consciousness: it’s featured in many films and TV shows, including Family Guy (1999) and Stranger Things (2016).

Curator Notes

I remember seeing Dragon’s Lair machines at the fish-and-chip shop when I was a kid. I was never really allowed to play that one because it was the $2 machine, and most were 20- or 50-cent machines, so it’s nostalgic as well, even though it's really important in the history of videogames.

Apart from the mechanics, no other videogame had graphics that looked like that. Don Bluth’s animation is just so iconic and ties into the films that kids loved in that era that he animated like An American Tale and A Land Before Time, which made it attractive to kids. It had the kind of animation they’d see in movies and that hadn’t happened before. In today’s media, it’s often in the background of arcade scenes to represent that arcade era, most recently in Stranger Things.

– Assistant Curator and Programmer Arieh Offman

From it's inception as a "playable" cartoon on Laserdisc through it's numerous sequels and releases on consoles and the little seen Saturday morning cartoon, YouTube channel Toy Galaxy outlines the history of Dragon's Lair.

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Collection

In ACMI's collection

On display until

16 February 2031

ACMI: Gallery 1

Credits

creator

Cinematronics

Production places
United States
Production dates
1983

Appears in

Group of items

Cartoon connections

Explore

Collection metadata

ACMI Identifier

P181275

Curatorial section

The Story of the Moving Image → Games Lab → GL-02. Cluster 2 → GL-02-C03

Object Types

3D Object

Computer game equipment/Game

Exhibition Prop

Wikidata

Q1255182

Collected

203 times

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If you would like to cite this item, please use the following template: {{cite web |url=https://acmi.net.au/works/100854--dragons-lair-arcade-cabinet-and-video-game-1983/ |title=Dragon's Lair |author=Australian Centre for the Moving Image |access-date=21 November 2024 |publisher=Australian Centre for the Moving Image}}